Plant Library clock vine
Vine · Part Shade

How to grow clock vine

Thunbergia grandiflora
clock vine
Photo: Shijan Kaakkara / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
☀️
Part Shade
Sun
💧
Medium
Water
📐
200–400 cm
Spacing
❄️
Low
Frost tolerance

Overview

Clock vine (Thunbergia grandiflora) is a fast-growing, evergreen tropical climber with large, heart-shaped leaves and showy blue-purple flowers. It is grown to cover fences, pergolas, and trellises, creating lush vertical screens. Growers must provide strong support and regular pruning to keep this vigorous vine in check.

Varieties

  • Thunbergia grandiflora 'Alba' — White-flowered form, less common but equally vigorous.
  • Thunbergia grandiflora 'Blue Sky' — Large, sky-blue flowers; the most widely sold variety in Australia.

Soil Preparation

Clock vine prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0). Enrich with well-rotted manure or compost before planting. Ensure soil is free-draining to avoid root rot; raised beds or mounds help in heavy clay.

Growing Guide

Plant clock vine in a position with bright, filtered light or morning sun and afternoon shade. Use well-draining, loamy soil enriched with compost. Space plants 1–2 m apart along a sturdy trellis or fence. Water deeply twice weekly until established, then reduce to once weekly. Mulch heavily to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Care

Feed monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser (e.g., 10-10-10). Prune after flowering to control size and shape; cut back hard in early spring to rejuvenate. Train new shoots onto supports regularly to prevent tangling.

Companion Planting

Pair with other vigorous climbers like bougainvillea or jasmine for a mixed screen. Avoid planting near small, slow-growing shrubs that may be smothered.

Common Pests & Risks

Aphids and whitefly can cluster on new growth; spray with a strong jet of water or use horticultural oil. Scale insects may appear on stems; treat with a systemic insecticide or prune out infested parts. Monitor regularly for early signs.

Troubleshooting

Yellow leaves: overwatering or poor drainage; reduce water and improve soil aeration. Brown leaf edges: low humidity or underwatering; increase misting and water consistency. Stunted growth: insufficient light or cold stress; move to brighter spot and protect from frost. Flowers not appearing: too much shade or high nitrogen; reduce shade and switch to a bloom-boosting fertiliser.

Planting Calendar

Climate zone
Plant / repot
Transplant
Peak season
Subtropical Brisbane · coastal QLD · northern NSW · Auckland
Aug–Oct
Sep–Nov
Tropical Darwin · Cairns · far north QLD
Mar–May
Apr–Jun

Common Questions

How long does clock vine take to grow?
It grows rapidly, reaching 3–5 m in its first season under warm conditions.
Can clock vine grow in a pot?
Yes, but use a large pot (at least 40 cm) with a trellis and water more frequently.
When should I plant clock vine in Australia?
In subtropical and tropical zones, plant in spring after the last frost.
How much water does clock vine need?
Moderate water; keep soil consistently moist but not soggy, especially during dry spells.
Does clock vine need full sun?
No, it prefers part shade or filtered light; harsh afternoon sun can scorch leaves.
Is clock vine frost tolerant?
No, it is frost-sensitive and will die back in cold; protect in cooler districts.
How do I prune clock vine?
Prune after flowering to control size, and cut back hard in early spring to rejuvenate.
What are common pests on clock vine?
Aphids, whitefly, and scale are common; treat with oil or insecticidal soap.
Can clock vine be grown from seed?
It is rarely grown from seed; most are propagated from cuttings or layering.
What soil does clock vine prefer?
Well-draining, loamy soil enriched with compost, pH 6.0–7.0.

Quick Facts

Sun Part Shade
Water Medium
Spacing 200–400 cm
Frost tolerance Low
Toxicity Can be invasive in warm areas

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