Plant Library queen of the night
Herb · Part Shade

How to grow queen of the night

Epiphyllum oxypetalum
queen of the night
Photo: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
☀️
Part Shade
Sun
💧
Medium
Water
📐
60–120 cm
Spacing
❄️
Low
Frost tolerance

Overview

Queen of the Night is an epiphytic cactus grown for its spectacular, fragrant night-blooming flowers. It thrives in warm, humid conditions with filtered light and excellent drainage.

Soil Preparation

Use a coarse, open mix of orchid bark, perlite, and charcoal. Avoid garden soil or heavy potting mixes. Aim for a pH of 5.5–6.5 and ensure excellent drainage.

Growing Guide

Plant in a coarse, well-draining orchid mix or attach to a tree fern slab. Position in dappled shade, avoiding direct afternoon sun. Water deeply when the top 2 cm of mix dries, but reduce frequency in winter. Space plants 30–40 cm apart in a hanging basket or sheltered pot.

Care

Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength. Prune after flowering to remove spent stems and shape the plant. Repot every 2–3 years into fresh orchid mix.

Companion Planting

Grows well with other epiphytic cacti like Rhipsalis and Schlumbergera. Avoid planting near heavy feeders such as ferns that compete for moisture.

Common Pests & Risks

Scale insects and mealybugs are common; treat with a soft brush dipped in neem oil or a systemic insecticide. Root rot occurs if the mix stays wet; ensure drainage and reduce watering in cool weather.

Troubleshooting

Yellow stems: overwatering or poor drainage—reduce water and check mix. Brown edges: sunburn—move to more shade. Bud drop: sudden temperature change or dry air—maintain stable conditions. No flowers: too little light or overfertilising—adjust position and feeding.

Planting Calendar

Climate zone
Plant / repot
Transplant
Peak season
Subtropical Brisbane · coastal QLD · northern NSW · Auckland
Sep–Nov
Sep–Nov
Dec–Feb
Tropical Darwin · Cairns · far north QLD
Mar–May
Mar–May
Jun–Aug

Common Questions

How long does queen of the night take to grow?
It grows moderately, reaching flowering size in 2–3 years from a cutting.
Can queen of the night grow in a pot?
Yes, it thrives in a hanging basket or pot with a coarse orchid mix.
When should I plant queen of the night in Australia?
In subtropical and tropical zones, plant in spring (Sep–Nov) or early wet season (Mar–May).
How much water does queen of the night need?
Water when the top 2 cm of mix dries; reduce in winter to prevent rot.
Does queen of the night need full sun?
No, it needs filtered or dappled shade; direct sun burns the stems.
How do I encourage queen of the night to flower?
Provide bright indirect light, avoid overfeeding, and keep temperatures above 15°C.
Can I grow queen of the night from seed?
It is usually grown from cuttings, which root in 4–6 weeks.
What pests attack queen of the night?
Scale and mealybugs are common; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Quick Facts

Sun Part Shade
Water Medium
Spacing 60–120 cm
Frost tolerance Low

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