Plant Library string of bananas
Herb · Part Shade

How to grow string of bananas

Curio radicans
string of bananas
Photo: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons (CC0 4.0)
☀️
Part Shade
Sun
💧
Low
Water
📐
20–60 cm
Spacing
❄️
Low
Frost tolerance

Overview

String of bananas (Curio radicans) is a trailing succulent with banana-shaped leaves, grown for its unique foliage and cascading habit. It is ideal for hanging baskets or pots in bright, filtered light. This plant is drought-tolerant once established but needs protection from frost.

Soil Preparation

Use a well-draining succulent mix with a pH around 6.0–7.0. Add coarse sand or perlite to improve aeration. Avoid heavy clay or water-retentive soils.

Growing Guide

Position in bright, indirect light with protection from harsh afternoon sun. Use a free-draining succulent or cactus mix; add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage. Plant in a shallow pot or hanging basket with a drainage hole. Space cuttings or plants 10–15 cm apart to allow for spreading. Water sparingly, letting the soil dry completely between drinks.

Care

Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength. Prune back leggy stems in early spring to encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or shrivelled leaves as needed to maintain appearance and airflow.

Companion Planting

Pairs well with other succulents like string of pearls, burro's tail, and jade plant. Avoid planting near moisture-loving ferns or plants that need constant damp soil.

Common Pests & Risks

Mealybugs are the main pest; treat with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or use neem oil. Rot from overwatering is common—ensure the pot has excellent drainage and reduce watering in winter.

Troubleshooting

Yellow leaves: overwatering or poor drainage—let soil dry out and check pot holes. Brown leaf tips: too much direct sun—move to brighter but filtered light. Shrivelled leaves: underwatering—soak pot thoroughly then let drain. Leggy growth: insufficient light—move to a brighter spot. Rot at base: overwatering or cold damage—remove affected parts and reduce water.

Planting Calendar

Climate zone
Plant / repot
Transplant
Peak season
Temperate Melbourne · Adelaide · coastal NSW · most of NZ
Sep–Nov
Mediterranean Perth · Eyre Peninsula
Mar–Jun
Subtropical Brisbane · coastal QLD · northern NSW · Auckland
Mar–Jun

Common Questions

How long does string of bananas take to grow?
It grows moderately, reaching 30–60 cm in length over 1–2 years in good conditions.
Can string of bananas grow in a pot?
Yes, it thrives in a hanging basket or shallow pot with excellent drainage.
When should I plant string of bananas in Australia?
Plant in spring (temperate) or autumn (subtropical/mediterranean) to avoid frost and allow establishment.
How much water does string of bananas need?
Water only when the soil is completely dry, about every 1–2 weeks in summer and less in winter.
Does string of bananas need fertiliser?
Yes, feed monthly in spring and summer with a half-strength balanced liquid fertiliser.
Can string of bananas grow outdoors?
Yes, in a bright, sheltered spot with protection from frost and harsh afternoon sun.
How do I propagate string of bananas?
Take stem cuttings in spring or summer, let them dry for a day, then plant in moist succulent mix.
Is string of bananas toxic to pets?
It is considered mildly toxic if ingested; keep out of reach of pets and children.

Quick Facts

Sun Part Shade
Water Low
Spacing 20–60 cm
Frost tolerance Low
Toxicity Toxic to pets if eaten

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