How to grow prayer plant
Overview
Prayer plant (Maranta leuconeura) is a low-growing herbaceous perennial grown for its striking, patterned foliage. It is valued as a groundcover or indoor plant in warm, humid climates. The leaves fold upward at night, resembling hands in prayer, giving the plant its common name.
Varieties
- Maranta leuconeura 'Erythroneura' — Red-veined prayer plant with striking red herringbone pattern on green leaves; popular in Australian nurseries.
- Maranta leuconeura 'Kerchoveana' — Green prayer plant with dark brown spots along the leaf veins; also called rabbit's foot.
- Maranta leuconeura 'Lemon Lime' — Bright green and yellow variegated leaves; a compact variety ideal for small spaces.
Soil Preparation
Prayer plant prefers slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5) that is rich in organic matter and drains well. Amend heavy clay with coarse sand or perlite. A mix of peat, pine bark, and perlite works well for containers.
Growing Guide
Position prayer plant in bright, indirect light or part shade, avoiding direct afternoon sun. Use a rich, well-draining potting mix or garden soil amended with organic matter. Space plants 30–40 cm apart to allow for spreading growth. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry. In subtropical and tropical zones, plant in autumn or early spring to avoid heat stress during establishment.
Care
Feed monthly from spring to summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength. Prune leggy stems in early spring to encourage bushier growth. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and deter pests; maintain high humidity through regular misting.
Companion Planting
Pair prayer plant with other shade-loving foliage plants like ferns, calathea, and philodendron. Avoid placing near plants that require full sun or dry conditions, such as succulents or lavender. Good companions include peace lily and bromeliads for a cohesive tropical look.
Common Pests & Risks
Spider mites are common in dry air; increase humidity by misting or using a pebble tray. Leaf curl indicates underwatering or low humidity. Check for mealybugs on leaf undersides and treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Troubleshooting
Yellow leaves: overwatering or poor drainage. Reduce watering and check roots for rot. Brown leaf edges: low humidity or dry air. Increase misting or use a humidifier. Leggy growth: insufficient light. Move to a brighter spot with indirect light. Leaf curl: underwatering or cold draught. Water more consistently and move away from windows. Drooping leaves: root rot from soggy soil. Repot in fresh, well-draining mix.