Plant Library wallaby grass
Grass · Full Sun

How to grow wallaby grass

Rytidosperma caespitosum
wallaby grass
Photo: Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
☀️
Full Sun
Sun
💧
Low
Water
📐
30–50 cm
Spacing
❄️
Medium
Frost tolerance

Overview

Wallaby grass (Rytidosperma caespitosum) is a fine-leaved, clumping native grass valued for its soft, flowing texture and drought tolerance. It is grown primarily for movement and structure in dry gardens, meadow-style plantings, and as a low-maintenance groundcover. A key point for growers is that it prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and will not tolerate wet feet or heavy clay.

Soil Preparation

Wallaby grass prefers a free-draining, sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 5.5–7.0. It will not tolerate heavy clay or waterlogged conditions. Improve drainage by adding coarse sand or gravel before planting; no additional fertiliser is needed at planting time.

Growing Guide

Plant wallaby grass in full sun in well-drained soil; it will not thrive in shade or damp positions. Space clumps 30–50 cm apart for a natural tussock effect. Direct sow seed in autumn or spring at 2–3 mm depth, or plant established plugs. Avoid overwatering: once the root system is established, the plant is highly drought-tolerant. For best results, allow the soil to dry between waterings.

Sowing

Sow seed directly into prepared soil in autumn or spring at 2–3 mm depth, with 30–50 cm spacing. Germination takes 14–21 days in warm, moist conditions. Alternatively, plant plugs or small clumps for faster establishment.

Care

Feed lightly in spring with a low-nitrogen native fertiliser to avoid lush growth. Cut back old foliage to 5–10 cm in late winter to encourage fresh, tidy tussocks. No regular pruning is needed beyond this annual tidy-up.

Companion Planting

Wallaby grass pairs beautifully with other native daisies and low-growing shrubs. Good companions include murnong (Microseris lanceolata), blue flax lily (Dianella caerulea), and kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra). Avoid planting near aggressive, spreading grasses like kikuyu or buffalo grass, which will outcompete it.

Common Pests & Risks

Wallaby grass is generally pest-free, but may occasionally be affected by scale insects or mealybugs in humid conditions. Control with a horticultural oil spray if needed. Slugs and snails can damage young shoots in spring; use iron-based pellets or hand-pick.

Troubleshooting

Yellowing leaves: caused by overwatering or poor drainage; reduce watering and improve soil drainage. Brown leaf tips: caused by dry air or underwatering; increase humidity or water more deeply. Sparse growth: caused by insufficient sun; move to full sun position. Stunted clumps: caused by heavy clay soil; amend with sand or gravel. Leaf spot: caused by fungal disease in wet conditions; avoid overhead watering.

Planting Calendar

Climate zone
Plant / repot
Transplant
Peak season
Cool Hobart · Canberra · highlands
Sep–Nov
Temperate Melbourne · Adelaide · coastal NSW · most of NZ
Sep–Nov
Mediterranean Perth · Eyre Peninsula
Mar–Jun
Subtropical Brisbane · coastal QLD · northern NSW · Auckland
Mar–May

Common Questions

How long does wallaby grass take to grow?
Wallaby grass is a slow to moderate grower; from seed, it reaches a mature tussock in 12–18 months. Established clumps will spread slowly by seed.
Can wallaby grass grow in a pot?
Yes, wallaby grass grows well in a pot or container as long as it has good drainage and is in full sun. Use a native potting mix and water sparingly.
When should I plant wallaby grass in Australia?
In cool and temperate zones, plant in spring (Sep–Nov). In subtropical zones, plant in autumn (Mar–May). In Mediterranean zones, plant in autumn (Mar–Jun) for best results.
How much water does wallaby grass need?
Wallaby grass is very drought-tolerant once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering will cause yellowing and root rot.
What are the best companion plants for wallaby grass?
Good companions include murnong, blue flax lily, kangaroo grass, and other native daisies. Avoid aggressive grasses like kikuyu.
Does wallaby grass need pruning?
No regular pruning is needed. Cut back old foliage to 5–10 cm in late winter to encourage fresh growth and maintain a tidy tussock form.
Is wallaby grass frost tolerant?
Wallaby grass has moderate frost tolerance; it will survive light frosts but may need protection in severe cold. In cool zones, plant in a sheltered spot.
Can wallaby grass be used as a lawn?
Wallaby grass is not suitable for a formal lawn, but it works well as a low-maintenance meadow or groundcover in dry, sunny areas.
How do I propagate wallaby grass?
Propagate by seed or by dividing established clumps in spring. Seed germinates in 14–21 days.
What pests affect wallaby grass?
Wallaby grass is generally pest-free. Slugs and snails may attack young shoots in spring; use iron-based pellets or hand-pick.

Quick Facts

Sun Full Sun
Water Low
Spacing 30–50 cm
Frost tolerance Medium

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