How to grow parlour palm
Overview
Parlour palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is a small, understorey palm native to Mexico and Central America, grown for its elegant, arching fronds and compact stature. In Australian gardens it thrives as a potted specimen on shaded patios or indoors, requiring protection from direct sun and frost. Its slow growth and low light tolerance make it a classic houseplant for adding a tropical touch.
Soil Preparation
Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or coarse sand for aeration. Parlour palm prefers slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5). Amend heavy clay with organic matter and gypsum to improve drainage if planting in the ground. A layer of gravel at the bottom of pots helps prevent waterlogging.
Growing Guide
Position parlour palm in bright, indirect light or part shade; avoid harsh afternoon sun which scorches leaves. Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter, and plant at the same depth as in the nursery pot. Space plants 60–80 cm apart if multiple are used. Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry, keeping the root zone moist but never waterlogged. Indoors, place near an east- or south-facing window; rotate monthly for even growth.
Sowing
Sow seeds 1 cm deep in a moist, warm mix (25–30°C) and cover with plastic to retain humidity. Germination is slow and erratic, taking 4–8 weeks. Bottom heat speeds germination. However, most gardeners purchase established plants because seedlings take years to reach a decorative size.
Care
Feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser (e.g., 20-20-20) every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Prune only yellowed or dead fronds at the base to maintain appearance; never cut green fronds. Repot every 2–3 years in spring into a slightly larger pot to refresh the growing medium and prevent root binding.
Companion Planting
Pair parlour palm with other shade-loving plants such as Boston fern, peace lily, and pothos to create a lush indoor or patio display. Avoid planting with sun-loving species like succulents or lavender, which will struggle in the low light. In outdoor beds, combine with impatiens, calathea, or ferns for a cohesive tropical look.
Common Pests & Risks
Spider mites are common in dry indoor air; increase humidity and wipe leaves with a damp cloth. Scale insects and mealybugs can appear on stems and leaf undersides; treat with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap. Check regularly, especially in winter when plants are stressed. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, which attracts fungus gnats.
Troubleshooting
Yellow lower fronds: natural aging, or overwatering if affecting multiple leaves – reduce watering frequency. Brown leaf tips: dry air, fluoride in tap water, or salt buildup – use filtered water and mist regularly. Pale, leggy growth: insufficient light – move to a brighter spot. Stunted growth: rootbound or nutrient deficiency – repot and fertilise. Spider mite webbing: low humidity – increase humidity and rinse leaves.