How to grow rabbits foot fern
Overview
Rabbits foot fern is an epiphytic fern with distinctive furry rhizomes that creep over the soil surface. It is grown primarily for its lush, finely divided fronds and ornamental appeal in hanging baskets or pots. A key requirement is bright, indirect light and consistently moist but well-drained conditions.
Soil Preparation
Use a well-draining, acidic to neutral potting mix (pH 5.5–6.5) with high organic matter. A mix of 2 parts peat moss, 1 part perlite, and 1 part coarse sand works well. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Growing Guide
Position rabbits foot fern in bright, indirect light or dappled shade, avoiding direct afternoon sun. Use a coarse, open potting mix such as orchid bark or a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark to ensure good drainage. Plant rhizomes just below the surface, and space multiple divisions 15–20 cm apart in a wide basket. Water thoroughly after planting and maintain even moisture without waterlogging.
Care
Feed monthly from spring through autumn with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength. Prune away dead or yellowing fronds at the base to maintain a tidy appearance. Repot every 2–3 years in spring, refreshing the potting mix to prevent compaction and encourage new growth.
Companion Planting
Pair with other moisture-loving ferns like Boston fern or maidenhair fern in a mixed hanging basket. Avoid planting near succulents or cacti that prefer dry conditions, as the constant moisture needed for the fern will cause root rot in those plants.
Common Pests & Risks
Scale insects can appear on fronds and rhizomes; treat with horticultural oil or neem oil. Mealybugs may also attack, especially in humid conditions; remove with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues like leaf spot.
Troubleshooting
Yellowing fronds: usually from overwatering or poor drainage; reduce water and check roots for rot. Brown frond tips: caused by low humidity or dry air; mist regularly or use a humidity tray. Rhizome shrivelling: indicates underwatering; soak the pot thoroughly and increase watering frequency. Stunted growth: often due to insufficient light; move to a brighter spot with indirect light.