Plant Library weeping grass
Grass · Part Shade

How to grow weeping grass

Microlaena stipoides
weeping grass
Photo: Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
☀️
Part Shade
Sun
💧
Medium
Water
📐
20–40 cm
Spacing
❄️
Medium
Frost tolerance

Overview

Weeping grass (Microlaena stipoides) is a fine-textured native grass grown for its graceful, arching foliage and soft movement in the garden. It provides a dependable, low-maintenance groundcover that adds rhythm and texture to planting beds, especially in shaded or woodland settings.

Varieties

  • Microlaena stipoides 'Grasslands' — A compact, low-growing selection ideal for meadow lawns and fine-textured groundcover in cool, moist areas.

Soil Preparation

Weeping grass prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 5.5–7.0) with good drainage. Improve heavy clay with coarse sand or organic matter. Avoid waterlogged sites; if soil is poor, top-dress with compost before planting.

Growing Guide

Plant weeping grass in part shade to dappled light, avoiding harsh afternoon sun. It prefers well-drained loam or sandy soil with steady moisture; water deeply once a week during dry spells. Space clumps 30–40 cm apart for a dense groundcover, or 50–60 cm for a more open meadow effect. Sow seed directly on the surface in autumn or spring, lightly raking in, and keep moist until germination in 2–3 weeks.

Sowing

Sow seed directly on the surface in autumn or spring, lightly raking in. Keep moist until germination in 2–3 weeks. Space 30–40 cm apart for groundcover. Direct sowing is preferred; transplanting is possible but less reliable.

Care

Feed with a low-nitrogen native fertiliser in early spring. Trim back old foliage to 5–10 cm in late winter to encourage fresh growth. Divide clumps every 3–4 years to maintain vigour and prevent centre dieback.

Companion Planting

Weeping grass pairs well with understorey plants like Dianella, Lomandra, and native ferns. Avoid planting with aggressive, fast-spreading grasses such as kikuyu or buffalo, which can outcompete it.

Common Pests & Risks

Weeping grass is generally pest-free, but can occasionally suffer from grasshoppers or caterpillars in late summer. Treat with a low-impact insecticide or encourage natural predators like birds and wasps. Fungal issues are rare if drainage is adequate.

Troubleshooting

Yellowing foliage: overwatering or poor drainage – reduce water and improve soil. Brown leaf tips: dry air or underwatering – increase humidity or water more frequently. Sparse growth: too much shade – move to brighter spot. Centre dieback: clump too old – divide every 3–4 years. Seedling failure: dry soil during germination – keep consistently moist.

Planting Calendar

Climate zone
Plant / repot
Transplant
Peak season
Cool Hobart · Canberra · highlands
Oct–Dec
Jan–Mar
Temperate Melbourne · Adelaide · coastal NSW · most of NZ
Sep–Nov
Dec–Feb
Mediterranean Perth · Eyre Peninsula
Mar–May
Oct–Dec
Subtropical Brisbane · coastal QLD · northern NSW · Auckland
Mar–May
Sep–Nov

Common Questions

How long does weeping grass take to grow?
From seed, it germinates in 2–3 weeks and forms a dense groundcover in 6–12 months. Established clumps reach full size in 2–3 years.
Can weeping grass grow in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in a pot 30–40 cm wide with good drainage. Use a native potting mix and water regularly.
When should I plant weeping grass in Australia?
In cool and temperate zones, sow in spring (Sep–Nov). In subtropical and Mediterranean zones, sow in autumn (Mar–May) to avoid summer heat.
How much water does weeping grass need?
It needs medium water – about 1–2 cm per week. Once established, it tolerates short dry spells but prefers steady moisture.
What are good companion plants for weeping grass?
Dianella, Lomandra, and native ferns thrive in similar conditions. Avoid aggressive grasses like kikuyu.
How do I prune weeping grass?
Trim back old foliage to 5–10 cm in late winter. This encourages fresh growth and keeps the clump tidy.
Does weeping grass have any common problems?
Yellowing from overwatering, brown tips from dry air, and sparse growth in too much shade are the main issues.
Can weeping grass tolerate frost?
It has medium frost tolerance – it survives light frosts but may need protection in heavy frost areas. Mulch around the base in winter.
Is weeping grass edible?
No, it is not edible. It is grown as an ornamental groundcover or meadow grass.

Quick Facts

Sun Part Shade
Water Medium
Spacing 20–40 cm
Frost tolerance Medium

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